时间:2023-06-02 10:49:21来源: 意大利侨网
关于2型糖尿病患者的药物治疗,新指南推荐建议如下:
5.1 We recommend the use of metformin as a firstline long-term treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes without previous cardiovascular events and chronic renal failure. SGLT-2 inhibitors or GLP-1 receptor agonists are recommended as second-line treatments. Pioglitazone, DPP-4 inhibitors, acarbose, and insulin should be considered as third-line treatments. Sulfonylureas and
glinides should not be recommended for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
推荐二甲双胍作为既往无心血管事件与慢性肾衰的2型糖尿病患者的一线长期治疗药物。SGLT-2抑制剂与GLP-1激动剂作为二线治疗药物,吡格列酮、DPP-4抑制剂、阿卡波糖以及胰岛素作为三线治疗药物。不推荐磺脲类与格列奈类药物用于2型糖尿病的治疗。
5.2. We suggest the use of metformin and SGLT-2 inhibitors as a first-line long-term treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and eGFR<60 ml/min, without previous cardiovascular events/heart failure. GLP-1 receptor agonists are recommended as second-line treatments. Pioglitazone, DPP-4 inhibitors, acarbose, and insulin
should be considered as third-line treatments. Sulfonylureas and glinides should not be recommended for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
推荐二甲双胍与SGLT-2抑制剂作为既往无心血管事件/心力衰竭、且eGFR<60 ml/min的2型糖尿病患者的一线长期治疗药物。GLP-1激动剂作为二线治疗药物,吡格列酮、DPP-4抑制剂、阿卡波糖和胰岛素考虑用作三线药物。不推荐磺脲类与格列奈类药物用于2型糖尿病的治疗。
5.3. We recommend the use of metformin, SGLT-2 inhibitors, or GLP-1 receptor agonists as first-line longterm treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes with previous cardiovascular events and without heart failure. DPP-4 inhibitors, pioglitazone, acarbose, and insulin should be considered as second-line treatments. Sulfonylureas and glinides should not be recommended for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
推荐二甲双胍、SGLT-2抑制剂与GLP-1激动剂作为既往合并心血管事件但不合并心衰的2型糖尿病患者的长期一线治疗药物。DPP-4抑制剂、吡格列酮、阿卡波糖与胰岛素考虑用作二线药物。不推荐磺脲类与格列奈类药物用于2型糖尿病的治疗。
5.4. 推荐SGLT-2抑制剂作为合并心衰的2型糖尿病患者的一线治疗药物,二甲双胍与GLP-1受体激动剂为二线药物。不推荐磺脲类与格列奈类药物用于2型糖尿病的治疗。
其它推荐建议请参见原文,本文不再详述。
由于不同国家和地区的医疗经济学背景与医疗资源有所不同,相同疾病的诊疗策略也会有所不同。本指南不再推荐各种临床特征的2型糖尿病患者应用磺脲类药物与格列奈类药物,这种做法有失偏颇,至少不适合于我国的国情。虽然这两类药物存在引发低血糖的风险,但在医生指导下合理应用,其风险是可控的。这两类药物降糖效果肯定、价格低廉、药品供应充足,在2型糖尿病的血糖管理中仍具有一定应用价值。直接将其淘汰出局未免有些简单粗暴。
从积极的一方面来看,这部新指南更加体现了将改善患者临床预后作为2型糖尿病的主要治疗目标,彻底摒弃了为降糖而降糖、为达标而达标、以血糖为中心的传统模式,这是一个很重要的进步。(来源:澎湃新闻·澎湃号·湃客 原创:河北省人民医院 郭艺芳)